Archive for July, 2008

Wax Scrawls: Some Girl Talk Talk, Some Bar Talk and Why Video Games are Like Porn

Vulture interview with DJ Greg Gillis, more commonly known as Girl Talk. I’ve been listening to the album a lot, and it almost feels like I’ve been doing so against my will. I’ve written on it before, but some more thoughts: 1) to what extent does the combination of expectation and generic convention inflect our appreciation of music? How does the repositioning of music in relation to new textures, tempos etc. change how or whether we enjoy something? 2) there’s a comment on the Vulture piece that makes what I thought was an old argument: that there’s no art to an all-samples album. Even though I hate a lot about the album – the choice of misogynystic lyrics just gets way too fucking much – it’s practically dripping in genius and effort. But whaddya’ think? 3) Just in case you haven’t seen it, here’s the unthinkable: a YouTube video mashup of the album that rivals the disc in terms of sheer density and insanity; 4) does a catchy beat make hearing offensive/discriminatory lyrics more dangerous? The first song contains the insult “You ain’t a pimp / You a fairy”. I think it’s homophobic but I sing along in my head every time. Is there something unconscious going on in that moment in which I’m identifying with a particular ideal of masculinity that I consciously don’t support? Gawn’, go ahead: psychoanalyse me.

First, even you video game skeptics, check out this trailer for Heavy Rain. Then think about this idea: in an interview at Gamasutra, David Cage, the designer behind that trailer, suggests that even quite sophisticated games work like porn: they use narrative as a device to initiate action, but as the action/gameplay proceeds, the narrative disappears. There is an disconnect between the two. So the question being asked is what happens to plot when gameplay is the narrative? When the participation of the player/reader is the aesthetic/narratalogical/ludic experience? It’s an important question, partly because it reveals the limits of textual/mimetic approaches to dealing with interactive narrative. Right now, I’m totally out of answers but, ya’ know, once I finish my dissertation I’ll come up with some great ones…

This has nothing to do with anything, but yesterday I was in a bar, had had a couple of pints, and Broken Social Scene’s You Forgot it in People came on (here’s a beautiful video for Feist’s version of “Lover’s Spit”). My friend and I remarked that this was the last album that felt like it was something shared – that it was more than simply another album in one’s iTunes playlist and instead was closer to art as a communal, social experience. There was a distinct moment in 2003 when, again sitting in a bar, I went round the table and asked people what they were listening to: every time, the answer ended “oh, and Broken Social Scene”. The question that we never got to (there was drinking to be done): is that dead? Is the age of music as shared cultural reference point gone? And should we celebrate or commiserate? The other question – since, for some reason, I’m inviting people to psychoanalyse me in this post – is why I felt compelled to Twitter my thoughts as I sat with a friend. What is it about documenting action, thought and emotion and then placing that idea in the new public space that is so oddly, bafflingly compelling?

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Collective Democracy vs. Narcissism: Which Will Win the Internets?

Put in another, far more hyperbolic way: will Julia Allison kill the potential of the Web?

Back when the internet was still called the ‘information superhighway’, utopian visions reigned supreme. You remember them: the internet would change everything, ushering in a brave new world that would revolutionise all facets of our lives from purchasing to the political process. Funnily enough, in many ways the hyperbole turned out to be true; things are remarkably different. Yet at the same time, few of us could have imagined how quickly the internet would lose its Edenic sheen and become so quickly dominated by large corporations, blog snark and the intense individualism we once associated with the 1980s.

But despite the prominence of ‘oversharing’, commenter culture and consumerism, people are still thinking about how the ‘net may elicit more fundamental and wide-ranging changes in culture. I’m a bit late to this, but take Douglas Rushkoff’s talk at the Personal Democracy Forum. It is a truly remarkable piece, well worth the read and you might even find it – dare I say – inspirational.

Rushkoff focuses on what I suppose you could call the epistemological ramifications of the internet as both an evolution of media and also an entirely new medium/social tool – that rather than thinking about ‘how the music biz is changing’, we should instead engage how the structures that organise our life might react and change in response to the Web. He begins in a refreshing place: the historical production of the individual through Renaissance and Enlightenment philosophy and what he deems to be the false equation of individualism and democracy.

In contrast, he proposes that the network of the internet allows for democracy to be the mobilization of collective – rather than aggregated individual – action. I think what’s great about the idea is that thinks of group action as provisional, temporary and always plural – about selflessness and personal responsibility rather than the the self-interest that governs the current capitalist-democratic model.

But what is also key is his attempt at an anti-ideological approach – to refute the top-down idea in which an ideology is propagated by leaders and then enacted by followers. The network allows spontaneous, democratic reaction by small or large groups that enact change by, well, acting. It is, in parts, naive – what, after all, would ideology-free behaviour look like? Still – that does little to diminish the power of the idea and its radical challenge to democratic-capitalist structures of power. Rather than a text or repository of political ideas, a central, elevated pivot around which action moves, the internet is instead seen as the network by and through which personal action becomes collective action, which in turn becomes political and social change.

But this vision of what the internet might be stands in stark contrast to the contemporary web. Indeed, recent discussions about oversharing and commenter culture speak to a Web in which collective action is almost completely overshadowed by the individual. ‘Commenter culture‘ in particular is often about the performance of individual cultural capital, one-upmanship and the relentless push to bring down a blogger/writer with a witty, snarky and reductively pithy statement.

Much of the current internet is, rather than a new collectivist utopia, an intense concentration of the individualism and narcissism so many have associated with the fragmentation and alienation of late-capitalist culture. The question to be asked then is whether or not perspectives like Rushkoff’s will be drowned out by the culture of oversharing or whether the two can co-exist – perhaps even, counter-intuitively, complementing each other. I am not entirely sure how that might happen. I guess it’s just a question for anyone who happens to read this.

As I have argued incessantly, the internet is not simply an evolution of technology. It represents a fundamental epistemological shift. But is the current direction of (North American) ‘net culture capitalising on the potential of a persistent, easily accessibly public space? Or is the emphasis on monetary gain, microfame and the projection of the individual self – all of which one might sum up by using the term ‘Julia Allison‘ – strangling the revolutionary potential of the world’s most powerful socio-political tool?

Hit the comments and let me know what you think.

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Wax Scrawls: The Future of Criticism and LOLcats goes Avant-Garde

Here are two articles on the future of criticism, post-’the web has democratised everything’. The first, from the Guardian, wonders about the role of professional critics when, yes, ‘everyone’s a critic’. The second by Morgan Meis in the Smart Set (which is better and more interesting), instead focuses on the possibility for criticism when objective standards have evaporated. I toyed with the idea of writing a long piece on this for a while but decided another 2000 word post no-one would read would be futile. The issue, however, is interesting: as a peer once argued, we keep returning to what we consider ‘great works’, even after the postmodern collapse of the master narratives. Is it just the latent value system being inadvertently reproduced? Or is there something that makes certain works better than others?

It’s been a while since I linked to some beautiful photography, so to make up for it, here’s more than you’ll ever possibly want.

LOLcats + Avant-Garde art = pretty damn awesome. (If you read this, thanks Steph!)

Toronto’s NOW Magazine, umm, now has a more bloggy layout/approach. Though really, I s’pose they can do whatever they want: what are we gonna’ do, read Eye? Yeah, I didn’t think so.

And, I didn’t believe it, but here’s the new Zach de la Rocha project. It actually sounds pretty good (he says non-chalantly after having listened to it, oh, 10 times in a row).

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I Bought This On Myself: Fanbois and the Economics of Branding Identity

With the internets aflutter these days with E3 and the launch of the iPhone 3G, it has been difficult to escape the idea of fanboyism. Definitions of a fanboi (the ‘i’ being a rather lame attempt at gender neutrality) vary somewhat, but the general consensus seems to be that the term denotes someone with a slavish obsession to a given object or brand. For whatever reason, fanboyism has particularly become a mainstay in ‘geek culture’, most often in the world of technology; there are few places you can see the veneration of brands like you can on a video game forum or a blog post discussing Apple’s latest product.

On message boards and in comment boxes across the ‘net, ‘fanboy’ has come to be a derisive shorthand for zealotry. “You’re just saying that ’cause you’re a fanboy” is to insinuate that there is irrational emotion rather than reason behind one’s point of view, a stance totally at odds with the logic at the core of ‘commenter culture’. Yet at the same time, there is somehow a tacit acknowledgement of the inevitability of fanboyism. Take this panel discussion on Gametrailers that gathers three quite well-respected games journalists: when host Geoff Keighly prods two of the panellists about being fanboys, there is a sheepish non-denial rather than vehement disagreement. Apparently, even a man with an M.A. in journalism or the lead editor for technology at Newsweek can fall prey to the scourge.

Much to my surprise and chagrin, I have also found myself acting in a fanboyish manner. Perhaps most unexpected and disturbing is watching myself get annoyed when a given company whose products I own are insulted or dismissed. For someone who is ostensibly ‘left-wing’ in that classic grad-school sense – anti-consumerist, anti-capitalist and other such naive nonsense – this initiates a serious case of cognitive dissonance. Why on earth should I even care? What possible difference could the brands I have chosen to align myself with make to me, my sense of self or my identity ?

Upon further reflection, however, my reactions and those of countless others are less surprising than they initially appear. I am, at least in some ways, a regular person: I have specific requirements from the technology I buy and, perhaps more importantly, a limited budget. Any time I make a choice as to which brand or ecosystem I buy into, I also implicitly reject other brands. One way I do so is by valuing certain characteristics and approaches more highly than others, thereby expressing my ‘choice as a consumer’. But more to the point, the inevitability of some kind of financial constraint – that if one cannot buy both a Dell and a Macbook, or an Xbox 360 and a Playstation 3 – forces one to justify to oneself and others the choice that is made. I have to defend and rationalize it, prove to myself and those who assail my choice that yes, in fact, it was the right one. In an odd sense, brand choices become at least akin or analagous to things like race and nationality: once the decision is made, I am stuck and cannot change it; when it comes under attack, I defend it as if I were defending myself.

But in order to feel anything, I have to associate my sense of self with the products I’ve purchased. That first, possibly unconscious step is the necessary precursor – or why get outraged? And it’s not just any products mind you; after all, nobody takes pains to tell anyone what brand of toilet cleaner they use (“Ugh. I bet you she uses that blue tablet…”?) One mus associate identities with products in the first place, and this often happens through the association of brands with certain characteristics. There is a great scene in AMC’s Mad Men where Don and his co-workers sit around feeling very puzzled by an ad for the VW Beetle that simply has one word under a picture of the car: Lemon. The car’s benefits are not being sold or even being promoted. Instead, the cheekiness of the spot, its reversal of convention sells the brand rather than the item, the values contained in the ad instead of the product. Purchase the car and you attach yourself to and express the ideals of the brand. What the thing actually does and how it does it is no longer a consumer’s only concern.

This is now rather common sense, as it has been a part of North American culture for decades. So it is hardly surprising that the linking of brands and identity started out primarily as markers of class: working Jills and Joes drove Fords and drank Bud and their bosses drove Cadillacs and sipped Chardonnay – and not that unoaked plonk either. Want to display your masculinity? Buy a Camaro. Want to tell the world you’re fashionable and wealthy? Buy a Louis Vutton purse. These ideas are now commonplace, so much so that they are essentially inescapable.

But is the tech world and ‘the fanboi as the irrational zealot’ changing this? What kind of identity is being staked out when one purchases one piece of technology over the other, or enters one tech ecosystem rather than another? Apple is perhaps the most logical place to go here. When one purchases an iPhone or a Macbook Pro, one buys into a minimalist aesthetic and displays a willingness to pay a bit extra to get one what one wants. While we often buy Apple products because ‘they just work’, there is also a case to be made that they are latent signs of class distinction – after all, if you’re strapped for cash, you buy a PC. You can even argue that Apple are part of a sort of ‘white hipster’ ethnic expression. So there is little difference here. If anything Apple represents a concentration of the link between brands and identity.

What about video games though? Or operating systems? Or MP3 players? Or stereos and TVs? Why have countless millions of teenaged ‘man-hours’ been wasted arguing the relative merits of one games console over another? Well first comes the investment, in the literal economic sense. Then comes the emotional one, the defense of the choice that one didn’t really have full control over. But if I purchase an Xbox 360, am I making a statement about myself? How about a Windows PC? Or a pair of Grado heaphones over some Sennheisers? No, there’s not much there in the way of identification, is there?

But that doesn’t stop the zealotry. The problem in all this is that what a brand stands for is entirely nebulous and shifting, but that the economic constraints of the individual force an identification anyway. There is a reversal at work where, rather than characteristics being expressed through brands, brands become blank signifiers with constantly shifting meanings that suit the companies peddling products rather than the individual buying them. All one expresses is one’s capacity to perform what it means to be ‘with it’ in a social system in which buying is seen as a legitimate form of expression. Fanboyism, far from being irrational, is the logical outcome of capitalism: to be a bit trite, I buy therefore I am. And that “I” is simply whichever ad campaign happens to be selling the right vibe at the right time. If one reads Fanboyism as a symptom, one sees the widespread acceptance of the idea that brands and products are markers of identity. But when these markers shift chameleon-like to suit the whims of their makers, signifying nothing but one’s capacity to buy, then it is hardly surprising that we mere consumers spend our time defending our identities online, yelling into the gust of a storm that was not of our making.

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Wax Scrawls: Game Music Goes Jazzy and iPhone Hype Goes Fucking Nuts

Everyblock‘s Adrian Holovaty, who used to write some great stuff about news and journalism, redoes a tune from Super Mario Bros. 2 in ‘gypsy jazz’ style. The result is incredible and had me grinning ear-to-ear – it was impossible not to think of sitting in a friend’s basement about 15 years ago playing the game. You can even download an MP3 and tabs of the track on his site. (Oh and for good measure, here‘s a Super Mario Bros. art installation).

Tossell hits one out of the park again, outlining some of the reasons that there is so much iPhone hype. Essentially, he suggests that the iPhone makes the internet instantly accessible anywhere and that this is quite a profound shift: “Having the Web handy changes how we navigate daily life, much like access to mobile telephones already has. It’s a cure for uncertainty: Constant access to online maps means an end to getting lost; constant access to retail websites means comparison shopping on the fly; constant access to Wikipedia means always having an answer in an asinine debate at the pub.” Hyperbolic? Sure. But he still has a point.

Speaking of the iPhone hype, let’s look at some major blogs shall we? On July 10, Engadget posted 10 stories. Crave wrote 28 iPhone related posts. Giz posted 35. Thirty-five! Now, imagine what mine and everyone else’s Google Reader looked like today. Yeah. I actually want an iPhone but fuck me!

Racism on the Web: You’re Part of the Problem. I am so glad someone from the tech world actually had the guts to say this about the Loren Feldman ‘Tech Nigga’ fiasco (seriously, how stupid do you have to be?). Good on ya’ Hank Williams.

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Wax Scrawls: The Pscychology of the Internet, Smoking and Family Guy

Wax Scrawls is an increasingly frequent feature here on Scrawled in Wax where I link to things that fall outside my ‘culture of technology’ schtick or simply stuff I don’t have time to blog about. Enjoy!

Mad Men Lighters. I know it’s wrong, but I kinda’ want one. By the way, if you haven’t seen AMC’s Mad Men, you should give it a go. I’ll probably write more on the show later, but what has initially struck me is that it feels like watching the birth of late capitalism. [via]

A defence of Family Guy. Not normally the sort of thing I’d link to (CNN?), but it’s actually pretty good. More important though is this sentence: “These are examples of the cutaway sight gags and comic asides booby-trapping “Family Guy,” making each episode’s story line feel hyperlinked to out-of-nowhere bits of foolishness.” See, when Joyce published A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, everyone remarked how it borrowed ‘jump cuts’ from film. Is this something similar?

The Psychology of the Internet. This looks interesting – if nothing else, as simply a starting point.

Doug Saunders is by far my favourite columnist. This is a great example of why, where he looks at the shift in left-right politics in Europe and how it might affect an Obama presidency.

A discussion of the relevance of truth that, to me anyway, makes me think that cultural theory > philosophy.

And finally, since I linked to a piece on Nas last time, here’s track 1 off the new album. What’s neat here is the way he fucks around with rhyme/meter – it feels off-kilter in a very cool way.

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Is Oversharing The New Art?

Why yes, I am injecting myself into this debate again…

Over at Geekcentric, blogger Michael Duff has about the most interesting take I’ve seen so far [via] on both Rex Sorgatz’s Microfame thing (which I wrote about here) and the idea of ‘oversharing’ in general. Duff’s post is marvellously ambiguous. He picks up Sorgatz’s analogy between the novel and blogging and, at one point, argues that it is editing and framing that distinguish literary writing and blogging. At another point, he argues this: “I think the people who complain about oversharing are snobs. They want their art filtered, processed, sanitized and read-only. They don’t object to emotion per se, they just want it managed and packaged for them.” But most interesting of all is the structure of the thing.

Look at the way the argument progresses. First, it establishes a relationship between oversharing, emotion and a connection with the person or artist who expresses something, suggesting that the relationship between reader and novelist is akin to that between reader and blogger. So that odd feeling you get while sitting alone reading a moving piece of literature and ‘feeling connected’ to something also works in the connection between bloggers and their audience (and I did feel something like that upon reading this). By doing so, Duff makes a kind of equivalence between blogger and artist – not so much that they are one and the same, but that they perform a similar cultural function. Finally, there is an implicit comparison made between the space of art and the internet.

Put in a slightly more theoretical way, the equivalence here is between the aesthetic and the space for the aestheticisation of the self. Right? Duff is essentially arguing that the world of art, the projective space of the aesthetic and its effect on humans is similar/analagous/maybe even the same as the blogosphere, or what you could also call the projective space for the aesthetic self. Or why make the comparison in the first place?

To which I say: fucking fascinating. Seriously. There’s so much there and it’s so indicative of so much, it’s insane. What’s particularly great about it is the writer’s ambivalence, his attempt to defend something that he doesn’t agree with. But I’m especially drawn to it because that ‘conflation’ of the aesthetic and the blogosphere speaks exactly to what I’ve been arguing recently – namely, that the internet and the new public space it engenders (or is) provides a place for identities to become something aesthetic, to be turned into ‘texts’.

But, like post-whatever theory, you are left with a person who is themselves an amalgam of texts – of markers of identities like race, sex, class etc. and histories (i.e. histoires or stories) – producing a text of identity online that is divorced from the body, from the very thing that pins it down as a singular entity: the body. So you only have multiple texts – of bodies and online personas – existing in a sort of weird parallax relationship to each other, particularly because the online persona is constantly modified in relation to other online personas, bodies and texts, while at the same time the identity located at the body is being morphed in relation to the projection(s) that exists in the new public space. I think I’d be about to have a theory-gasm if I weren’t concerned about getting my keyboard sticky.

So, is oversharing the new art? I dunno’. I can see arguments for both yes and no. Whaddya’ think?

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Wax Scrawls: Novels, Mystery Shoes and the Google Burger

How do you celebrate your birthday when you’re the head of the cafe for one of most exorbitantly wealthy companies on Earth? You make a bacon cheeseburger with a Krispy Kreme donut as the bun. I think I just threw up a little in my mouth.

Music search engine Songza also has a Twitter that posts a new song every day. Very cool.

I’ve been thinking a lot about two things recently: the place of the novel and the place of criticsm. This well-written article approaches both by looking at uber-critic James Woods’ new book How Fiction Works. With a title like that, you can guess a lot about its tone and the sort of reverence it has for the novel, but the article does a good job at gleaning some interesting stuff.

Spacing Montreal ask why you always see shoes on power lines. Their answer is charmingly ambiguous and the same as mine: they have no idea.

This site aims to catalogue the opening sequences of movies and TV shows on DVD. Neat.

And finally, NY Mag have a great write-up on Nas’ upcoming album. I’m not super-familiar with Nas but I do know that years on, “One Mic” still sends shivers up my spine.

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Ruinediphone.com: Activism Gone Wrong?

Okay, some disclosure: first, I am kinda’ excited about getting an iPhone now that it’s finally coming out in Canada; and secondly, I can do so without feeling too awful simply because, thanks to a family member who’s a Rogers employee, I get 50% off the plans. So with those two disclaimers in mind…

When the outrage over Rogers’ iPhone pricing plans spread like wildfire through the Canadian tech blogosphere, I wasn’t at all surprised. In the face of no competition, we all knew that Rogers would gouge their customers and provide significantly less data for more money when compared to other carriers across the world. So, I took it all in stride and even joined in the chorus. I may loosely call myself a marxist but, unfortunately, I am first and foremost a geek.

Things, however, started to turn a bit sour with the arrival of fuckyourogers.com, which has since become ruinediphone.com. In principle, this was democracy and the free market at work – a group of potential consumers using internet’s easy and powerful methods for aggregating and centralising opinion to voice their displeasure. But the tone of the outrage began to change rather quickly, as the comments on blogs and newspaper sites began to shift from frustration to a sense of entitlement, a sentiment captured by Jack Kapica in this column here.

I’m conflicted. On the one hand, I agree with some of Rob’s assertions that the iPhone is a sort of technological and cultural locus for the transition to a fully mobile web. And like Rob, I believe a persistent mobile connection to the internet at high speeds will have profound ramifications for both culture and business/productivity. On top of all this, as a potential customer, I think Rogers’ pricing plans are, well, stupid.

At the same time, something about this feels off to me. During Michael Geist’s keynote at Mesh 08, I (very nervously) asked whether digital advocacy was in danger of becoming co-opted by an emphasis on consumer rights rather than political activism. Geist agreed, suggesting that it is almost inevitable that something like Bill C61 or the iPhone would get more play than political struggle. And it may just be my naivete, but it feels strange that anyone in a position to buy an iPhone and pay for a monthly plan would behave as if the government had just curbed free speech or dismantled the welfare state. Read the comments on the Globe and Mail or elsewhere and you’ll get the sense that these are the complaints of people who have never had to worry about their next meal, or even their kids’ tuition.

Consumer outrage is great. It’s a check and balance on corporate greed, something Rogers is famous for. But is this misplaced activism? An almost petulant sort of frustration about having to pay too much to use Apple’s shiny new toy? Don’t get me wrong: I am not on Rogers’ side here. But at the same time, I think I’ve lost my initial support for the people behind ruinediphone.com. So whaddya’ think? Justified consumer complaint? Or activism turned childish temper tantrum?

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